Author: Jimmy Woodall
Source: ezinearticles.com
Acne is an outbreak of many pimples, blackheads, etc., and is the most common skin disease that affects males and females of various ages and occurs in every race. In adults though, more women than men are afflicted with acne.
Acne is the term for plugged pores, blackheads and whiteheads, called comedones or pimples, and even deeper lumps and cysts or nodules on the skin. These pores can be plugged with an oil-like substance called sebum, dead cells, tiny hairs, and bacteria.
Acne is caused by inflammation of the oily glands in the skin – they are called sebaceous glands – that contain a fatty material called sebum. When the duct of the gland becomes blocked either by layers of skin, fatty secretions or dirt, a mini-cyst or pimple forms. Acne is often related to internal hormone. it is also a cause of stress.
Acne is very common – nearly 17 million people in the US are affected by this condition. Acne most often begins in puberty and is most common in teenagers, but it can happen at any age, even as an infant.
Three out of four teenagers have acne to some extent, probably caused by hormonal changes that stimulate oil production. This is not just a condition affecting teenagers. Although many people experience acne during their adolescent years, people in their twenties often report having the condition.
Blackheads, although similar to whiteheads, are formed when the sebum oil, along with the dead cells and bacteria, are partially trapped. The black color comes from the reaction of the skins own pigment to oxygen when the air hits it.
Blackheads are comedos that open up and appear blackish on the surface of the skin. This black color is not due to dirt, but because the air reacts with the excess oil.
In Summary every acne is more likely to respond to prescription medications than nonprescription treatments. Severe acne can lead to permanent scarring. Severe cases may also be treated with steroids to reduce the inflammation. Keeping the acne at bay may require clipping and daily application of chlorhexidine.
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This entry was posted on Sunday, November 8th, 2009 at 5:00 am and is filed under Health & Fitness. You can follow any responses to this entry through the RSS 2.0 feed. You can leave a response, or trackback from your own site.
